Sullivans Cove review – Highland Holdings and the early years

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On tasting: Sullivans Cove Millennium Gold, Sullivans Cove American Oak Cask Strength ‘HH0270’, ‘HH0200’ and American Oak 17 year old ‘HH0481’; French Oak Cask Strength ‘HH0511’ and French Oak 16 Year Old ‘HH0516’, and the Double Cask ‘DC072’

It’s not a simple task to properly unpack the history of Sullivans Cove whisky. The distillery that was founded by Robert Hosken in 1994 at Hobart’s old Gasworks is so far removed from the current brand that most industry folks like to pretend it never happened.

Hosken was something of a visionary for Tasmanian whisky and spirits production. But consider the legal trouble he was eventually mired in, from being issued court orders by the ACCC for misleading labelling, to his subsequent prosecutions for insolvent trading, and it’s little wonder many prefer to bury the Hosken part of the story deep under the cellar.

 

Left: Robert Hosken, developer and Sullivans Cove founder; Right: Old Gasworks, Hobart – The Mercury 

On top of that, a number of the pioneering figures in Tasmanian whisky worked for Sullivans Cove in its formative years.

Lyn Lark was one of the original distillers when Hosken was in charge. Bill Lark then did a stint as general manager during the Highland Holdings period, when investors Tom Elvin and Neville Parton acquired the business in 1999 (something Lark Distilling recently drew attention to with the ‘Legacy’ bottlings).

Patrick Maguire worked as a still hand in the Hosken era, then as a full time distiller during the Highland Holdings period under Bill. Pat then took over the business in 2004 with two other investors, and over the next 15 years, steadily built the brand into the version fans know and love today.

Here’s a basic breakdown of the different periods:

The Hosken Era (1994-1999): Hosken acquires the Gasworks site and opens the distillery in December 1994; ‘Sullivans Cove Premium Whisky’ is released (see below), a blend of Scotch whisky sourced from the Invergordon Distillery – the bottling subsequently lands Hosken in court. Sullivans Cove ‘First Edition’ is released, a two year old distilled in March 1995 and bottled in March 1997. In 1998, Hosken is charged and convicted for insolvent trading.

Highland Holdings (1999-2004): in 1999, Sullivans Cove is purchased by Canberra-based investors Tom Elvin and Neville Parton under the joint company name Highland Holdings; production is improved and increased at the Gasworks site and numerous Sullivans Cove whiskies are bottled in subsequent years. Elvin and Parton fall out over unpaid debts and the business goes into liquidation in 2003.

The Maguire Era/Tasmania Distillery  (2004-2016): Patrick Maguire and two other investors purchase the distillery and all its stock; the distillery is moved to an industrial park in Cambridge, two sheds down from its current location. By 2008, Maguire completely redesigns Sullivans Cove livery to its modern version and releases three core bottlings: American Oak, French Oak and the Double Cask. In March 2014, Sullivans Cove French Oak HH0525 wins world’s best single malt at the World Whiskies Awards.

The Sable Era (2016-present)Sullivans Cove is sold to a Melbourne-based family business headed by Adam Sable for an undisclosed sum; a number of new single cask and age statement bottlings are released, including a 21 year old, Australia’s oldest official distillery bottling to date.

For this review, the first of three on Sullivans we’ll publish in coming months, I wanted to look at whisky distilled during the Highland Holdings years and just before in the case of the Millennium Gold – a unicorn bottling distilled in the Hosken era and then bottled in 2000.

There were numerous whiskies bottled in the ‘HH’ years (there’s a great breakdown on the Sullivans website). I tasted a few of these years ago, and while they’re not the worst, I can see why Pat Maguire made it his mission to buy them up and take them off the market – they’re miles away from his ultimate vision for the brand.

 

‘Sullivans Cove Premium Whisky’ – the ‘Tasmanian Scotch’ bottled in 1994 that landed Robert Hosken in court

I’ve been lucky to try hundreds of Sullivans Cove whiskies over the years, most extensively when I was part of an independent tasting audit of Sullivans whisky stocks a few years back.

It’s a whisky I’ve always enjoyed, but never been particularly inspired by. Sullivans is the most Scottish of all the early Tasmanian malts, the best copy (despite the idiosyncratic production approach with the Charantais alembic still and wash produced by separate breweries).

That’s one of the reasons it’s performed so well in competitions overseas: internationally, it drinks like a heavy, old school Scottish malt (a serious achievement), especially those from worm tub condensers – Craigellachie, Mortlach, Benrinnes, etc.

 

The Sullivans Cove worm tub condenser

But on the flip side, Sullivans rarely stands out in spirits competitions in Australia.

The Sullivans subtlety often gets overlooked next to Australia’s big cask driven malts, although that’s been turned around somewhat in recent years with unique Sullivans single cask releases and an intense focus on only bottling the most complex whisky the team can find.

These days, anything Sullivans is fanatically collected, and the secondary market has driven these whiskies out of the hands of drinkers and into the hands of flippers (nearly all of the bottlings reviewed below would now fetch $1500-2000+ each).

It’s a shame, because the best fun you can have tasting Sullivans Cove is side by side: each single cask has its own signature, and when you explore whiskies bottled in different eras, you really get a sense of how the spirit progresses with time in barrel.

 

  • Sullivans Cove Millennium Gold
    The Stats
    • ABV: 40%
    • Price Band: $ $ $ $ $
    • Style: Single malt whisky
    • Production Story: Information on this bottling is a little opaque. But according to current Sullivans staff, the whisky that made up this release was distilled between 1995 and 1997 during the Robert Hosken era at the original Gasworks site in Sullivans Cove. It was a marriage of numerous uncharred 300 litre virgin American oak or ex-Bourbon casks that were aged between two and possibly up to five years old. Bottled to commemorate the Millennium, and more specifically to be sold in Sydney for the 2000 Olympics.
    • Location: Hobart, TAS
    • Score: 77
    Nose
    Pencil shavings and lots of vanilla and coconut from the virgin AO. Pears and green apples, slightly sulfury funkiness (pleasant). Texta, some spirit heat, matcha and almonds.
    Palate
    Flavours from the nose translate to the palate. Not what you'd call textural or particularly malty - the ABV has closed it down - but that classic Sullivans creaminess and nuttiness is on show despite the youth and heat. Surprising how little tannin there is considering the new oak as well.
    Finish
    Very short, and slightly astringent as it progresses.
    Comments
    Pretty together considering its age and maturation in larger format casks. Would hold up quite well against recent Australian whisky releases, and if it was bottled at a slightly higher ABV, the palate in particular would offer a lot more flavour. The Sullivans DNA is here - that hint of meatiness, sulfur, green fruits and citrus. You also get a really good look at Sullivans new make, which recent devotees would rarely encounter.
  • Sullivans Cove American Oak Cask Strength Single Malt Whisky (HH0270)
    The Stats
    • ABV: 60%
    • Price Band: $ $ $ $ $
    • Style: Single malt whisky
    • Production Story: Distilled April 3rd 2000 at Sullivans Gasworks site in Hobart and matured in a 200 litre American oak ex-Bourbon cask. Bottled June 2007 and diluted to a 'cask strength' of 60%. 167 bottles in total.
    • Location: Hobart, TAS
    • Score: 84
    Nose
    Hot upfront, but then creamy once the heat blows off. Icing sugar, some spirit heat and menthol, green fruits and sherbet. That slight texta note present in the Millenium Gold is here, along with shortcrust pastry and burnt butter.
    Palate
    Tasty. Sure, it's hot and prickly, but there's some lovely malty moments as the oak tries to calm the boisterous Sullies new make. Opens up with water, but loses energy and fun at the same time.
    Finish
    Pulls up a bit short here.
    Comments
    Pretty yum. A few holes and inconsistencies across the palate, but it's fascinating to think about this next to the current crop of Australian malts. This could do with more time to fully integrate, even as a seven year old. Everything was long term for Pat Maguire, and completely different to the way Australian whisky is predominately being matured today.
  • Sullivans Cove American Oak Cask Strength (HH0200)
    The Stats
    • ABV: 60%
    • Price Band: $ $ $ $ $
    • Style: Single malt whisky
    • Production Story: Distilled April 3rd 2000 at Sullivans' Gasworks site in Hobart and matured in a 200 litre American oak ex-Bourbon cask. Bottled June 1st 2010 and diluted to a 'cask strength' of 60%. 149 bottles in total.
    • Location: Hobart, TAS
    • Score: 88
    Nose
    Vibrant, fruity and floral. Doesn't have the same lifted green fruit profile as the HH0270. This is maltier and sweeter, with a bit more grunge. Cask is offering up more extraction and influence. Lemon pith and buttery chardonnay.
    Palate
    Lovely oiliness, with caraway and coconut. Gets a little dry and dusty - there's definitely more oak on this, and left longer, it might have gone too far.
    Finish
    Again, pulling up a little short.
    Comments
    Sublime nose. A little wayward on the palate, but that's easily forgiven considering the complexity on show. This is where the Sullivans AO casks start to hit their straps - and that's 10 years in wood! Don't know how many current Aussie distillers will be chasing that sort of time frame.
  • Sullivans Cove American Oak Single Malt Whisky 17 Year old (HH0481)
    The Stats
    • ABV: 47.6%
    • Price Band: $ $ $ $ $
    • Style: Single malt whisky
    • Production Story: Distilled September 20th 2000 at Sullivans' Gasworks site in Hobart and matured in a 200 litre American oak ex-Bourbon cask. Bottled June 5th 2018. 160 bottles in total.
    • Location: Hobart, TAS
    • Score: 91
    Nose
    Green tea, temples, barley lollies, again the creaminess, orange pith and beer batter. Pretty damn exquisite. Butter cake, short bread, sandalwood, etc, etc.
    Palate
    Zesty. Lime, vanilla, raspberries and green apples. You get hints of that dry oak character, but it never becomes too woody.
    Finish
    Trails off a bit, doesn't quite have the persistence.
    Comments
    It's all about the nose here. So refined and subtle. There really isn't another Australian whisky like this. It's redolent of older Highland and Speyside malts - so easy to mistake this for something Scottish (I've done that in the past). Palate doesn't quite follow the promise of the nose, but it's a dreamy thing.
  • Sullivans Cove French Oak Cask Strength (HH0511)
    The Stats
    • ABV: 60%
    • Price Band: $ $ $ $ $
    • Style: Single malt whisky
    • Production Story: Distilled 10th of October 2000 at Sullivans' Gasworks site in Hobart and matured in a 300 litre French oak ex-tawny cask from McWilliams. Bottled 12th of January 2011. 376 bottles in total.
    • Location: Hobart, TAS
    • Score: 85
    Nose
    Again, spirit heat, then the tawny offers up all the obvious toffee, dark chocolate and plums. There's a wood smoke and camphor note as well, moving towards something slightly astringent and bitter.
    Palate
    Raisins and spice here. Prickly, thick and mouth coating, with licorice, fruit and nut chocolate, and then drying tannins start to latch on, making it a little hot.
    Finish
    Big tawny flourish and a hint of smoke.
    Comments
    Tastes a bit unrefined these days, considering how well integrated the older and lower ABV bottlings have become. Never felt this ABV worked for the French oak either (probably one of the reasons Brooke Hayman used to frequently mix this in Old Fashioneds at Whisky & Alement! No chance of that now). Still good drinking though.
  • Sullivans Cove French Oak Single Malt Whisky (HH0516) 16 Year Old
    The Stats
    • ABV: 47.5%
    • Price Band: $ $ $ $ $
    • Style: Single malt whisky
    • Production Story: Distilled October 10th 2000 at Sullivans' Gasworks site in Hobart and matured in a 300 litre French oak ex-tawny cask from McWilliams. Bottled 14th April 2017. 471 bottles in total.
    • Location: Hobart, TAS
    • Score: 90
    Nose
    Brioche and butterscotch, lacquer and forest floor. Still some of that spirit sulphur, too - surprising considering the age. The tawny's refreshingly subtle here.
    Palate
    Lucious. Marmalade and cinnamon, fruitcake and mince pies. Big butterscotch, and at no point does the tawny take over.
    Finish
    Drier and more dense here, oak tannins lingering.
    Comments
    Very composed. It's not eye-poppingly complex, but still offers plenty to chew on. I normally favour older American oak Sullies, but this really ticks the boxes.
  • Sullivans Cove Double Cask (DC072)
    The Stats
    • ABV: 40%
    • Price Band: $ $ $ $ $
    • Style: Single malt whisky
    • Production Story: A marriage of four casks, three 200 litre ex-Bourbon and one 300 litre ex-tawny cask, with spirit from the oldest cask distilled 1st February 2001. Bottled 8th April 2014. 1340 bottles in total.
    • Location: Hobart, TAS
    • Score: 83
    Nose
    Grassy and floral, with honey, hay and some freshness and spirit heat. A sulphury grunge here, too (the French oak component?), while the ex-Bourbon casks offer up all the classic green apples and pears.
    Palate
    A little spicy and prickly for the ABV. Nice creaminess as it progresses, with raisins, licorice, cinnamon and spice from cask. That subtle sulphur rears its head as well, sort of a nutty funk that I'm a bit ambivalent about.
    Finish
    Dull and short.
    Comments
    This was bottled around the period where the DC was a bit all over the place batch to batch. You could often tell some of the component casks weren't quite up to scratch, and the bottling strength often failed to capture the full complexity on offer. In saying that, they were always solid, and this is a good example of what you got from DC's of this era.
Luke McCarthy
Luke McCarthy is the editor and publisher of Oz Whisky Review. An independent writer, author and drinks columnist, Luke's written about whisky and spirits for numerous Australian and international publications and is a judge at the Australian Distilled Spirits Awards. His book, The Australian Spirits Guide, the first to tackle the history and resurgence of the Australian spirits industry, was published in 2016 by Hardie Grant Books.